In clause theoretical approaches to formation industrial cluster êëàñòåðîâ in regions of the Russian Federation are considered. În the basis of which the methodological scheme of the project of cluster creation is offered. On an example hi-tech cluster “Titanic valley”, created in Sverdlovsk area, basic elements of its formation reveal: a substantiation of use cluster forms of the organization of business, an estimation of preconditions of creation, the description of the cluster purposes, problems, structures; mechanism of management and stages of realization of the project of cluster creation, measures of the state support.

This article deals with a relatively new concept of the economics, i.e. financial stability. The essence of the financial stability concept, academic and practical definitions of financial stability, relationships between financial stability and other notions of the theory of finance (financial crisis, financial fragility, financial soundness, etc.) are considered. The author argues convincingly that there is a need for promoting scientific debate about financial stability problems in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in order to develop a methodology of financial stability assessment.

In article problems of planning of social and economic development of territories are opened, consequences of absence of precise and clear strategy of development of region on an example of Altay territory are shown. On the basis of the analysis of the fact information the estimation of influence of agriculture on economy of region is given, offers on the new ideology of the spatial organization of Altay region providing its steady development are formulated.

In article methodical questions of formation of programs of regional development in view of single separate territories are considered. The system of integrated parameters for an ecological and economic estimation of economic projects, and also calculation of size of the additional charges connected with damage to an environment is presented. Use of the specified parameters will provide an opportunity of the proved choice of the most effective projects with a view of achievement of stability of development of territory.

This article is about role of innovation climate as instrument of creation of effect model innovation development for the country (region). The authors write about main problems and contradiction of development of innovation system in Russia and give proposals about creation of base of innovation economics.

In this article discussed conceptual problems realization of scientifically and technical policy in Russia. Author research of changing to Academy of Science and high school, also researching the problems of risk to investment of contract by industrial scientifically production. Formulate basic strategically direction of innovation policy, including regional policy to investment-innovation aspects in Russia.

In clause forms of state-private partnership on attraction of investments into sphere of a railway transportation, including with use of means of Investment fund of the Russian Federation are considered. The special attention is given to directions of privatization and capitalization of Open Society "Russian railways", stimulation of en-terprise activity of private transport agencies.

In article problems of increase of wages as one of the major factors of formation of effective employment of the population and social and economic development of region are considered.

Article is devoted to development of analytical representation of the transaction function, allowing to predict development institutional environments of managing subjects. Treatments transaction costs, used in the modern economic theory are analyzed, principal causes of their occurrence are opened. The basic dependences transaction costs from parameters of economic systems are allocated. The conclusion about the importance of development of analytical representation transaction functions for forecasting development institutional environments of managing subjects is formulated.

The article is dedicated to the theoretical-methodological questions of the influence of mineral resources on social and economic development of regions in view of positions of supporters of the economic growth theory on the base of natural resource abundance and critics of the resource curse. The differentiated approach to an estimation of influence depending on some factors is proved. The role of a mineral-raw complex in various state spheres is analyzed. The correlation between state policy in sphere of development of mineral resources and other kinds of state policy is illustrated in the article.

The process of evolution of studying and economic development of the Ural North, the territory having significant perspective in-resource potential is considered in clause. The basic attention is given to becoming of socio-economic researches on studying natural resources of Northern, Subpolar and Polar Ural for definition of an opportunity of their using in facilities of industrial Ural.

Restructuring, in opinion of the experts, one of the basic ways of steady development of managing subjects in modern conditions. In clause strategy of organizational-economic restructuring of the regional market of mineral oil is considered. Concrete actions of complex restructuring of the market of mineral oil in region and the mechanism of management are resulted by reorganization of the given market.

The industrial cooperation of Russia in the field of motor industry with quickly developing Asian countries with a view of increase of competitiveness of the country in the world market of cars is considered in clause. The output of Sverdlovsk region on the markets of cars of the developed countries by means of creation of joint ventures with motor-car manufacturers of the Peoples Republic of China on an example of JSC "Cars and motors of Ural " is offered.

The new approach to forecasting economic growth of the region, showing minimal requirements to a supply with information, is offered in clause. It is based on combinatory likelihood modelling of dependence of a parameter of economic growth from its reliability. The method we shall apply to regions with the expressed branch specialization for the period before realization of structural reorganization of economy. In the conclusion the forecast of growth of Republic Komi VRP up to 2020 is given − is shown, that it will make 4 − 6% a year at preservation of energy raw specializations.

Revival of the Russian economy and the forecast of demand for rail transportation shows, that it is necessary to update park of freight cars which has undergone significant ageing for the lack of regular updating. In the given aspect the special role is got with strategic planning activity of the large car-building enterprise of the Ural federal district – Federal state unitary enterprise "Production association "Ural Carriage-Building Plant". Authors offer strategy of economic development of the given enterprise which contains the following directions: commodity and price strategy, bases of a marketing policy, increase of personnel potential of the enterprise, development of investment process, a Directions of research and developmental activity. The predicted estimation of results of development and introduction of offered strategy of economic development of the enterprise in 2007 − 2010 is made. Spillovers and the results expected from introduction of strategy at a microlevel and a macrolevel, in social and economic sphere and budgetary sphere are submitted.

This article provides a full-scale analysis of factors which interfere with the self-regulating mechanism of mortgage crediting in Russia as a whole and in Ural Federal District in particular. Besides, it offers a number of mortgage development schemes helping to overcome the problem in the present-day environment and to boost socio-economic potentials of the region.

The estimation of innovative activity of small business in Sverdlovsk region is lead and conditions of a competition in the market of the medical equipment are investigated. Theoretic-methodical questions of formation of innovative potential of enterprise structures are considered.

This article is about activities directions of region administrations in realization the state industrial policy which aim is to be the formation of united economic area of large territory constitution – federal districts for the solving the most important problem to increase the wealth of living on this territory public.

The modelling device of forecasting of demographic parameters of region is offered in the article. In basis of it lays using of regression analysis method. Scripts of socio-economic development of Sverdlovsk region for the period of 2006 − 2015 under the factors entering into models are developed. Results of the forecast of the basic parameters of demographic sphere of Sverdlovsk region for the period up to 2015 are resulted.