Arhive: #3 2007
PECULIARITIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA AND PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY
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Author Grinberg R.S.,The necessity of structural reconstruction of economy on the base of country’s industrial complex modernization is proven. It is shown that the main way of renewing the material base is conducting aim structural policy. In the base of this policy is the realization of priority directions of economical development and use of adequate means of their realization. The mechanisms of activation of its realization are formed.
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In clause industrial activity as the major factor of economic development is considered. Qualitative change of modern shape of the industry is shown. Evolution of concept of industrial policy in Russia is analysed, the basic differences of modern industrial policy from its traditional interpretation are certain. Mechanisms of realization of the industrial policy, including such modern forms as clastering organization of manufacture and the private-state partnership are established.
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Author Cvetkov V.A.,The condition of the Russian industry is analysed, the place of the country in economic is certain. Factors and sources of the further economic growth are revealed.
CONCEPTS OF ACTUAL REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY
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Author Grebenkin A.V.,In clause by way of statement the hypothesis of formation of modern regional industrial policy on the basis of the approach sold nowadays in an expert of corporate merges and absorption reveals. The new approach is named òðàíñãðåññèâíûì, is a concept is borrowed in biology, its adequacy, necessity and potential opportunities for the description and forecasting of economic transaction are shown in view of requirements of global calls and corresponding matrixes institutional behaviour. Ideas of the author can be considered as the invitation to expansion of the research program of studying of opportunities of industrial policy and spatial designing of network regions on the basis of development industrial clasters, applying on participation in the global markets.
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Author Sukharev O.S.,In this article discussed problems of coordination of regional politics. Researching models of development regional economy and presents conceptions investment-programming development of regions. Formulate basic strategically direction of regional policy to investment-innovation aspects.
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It is analysed existing norm-legal base of realization of regional industrial policy from a position of conformity of principles of its formation and realization to problems of development of the industry in conditions of an openness to the world market. Opportunities of their evolution in the directions promoting becoming of competitive structure of an industrial complex of region are shown.
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Author Kobelev V.N.,The necessity of creation and realization of regional industrial policy is proven. The tendencies of scientific-technical and technological development in the conditions of globalizations are revealed; world and Russian experience of conducting industrial policy is considered. It is shown that in the conditions of globalization the essence of industrial regional policy is changed: its aim installations forms, methods and mechanisms, resource and institutional opportunities of realization. The essence of this changes is shown.
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The article is devoted to research of processes of full-fledged entering of the domestic industrial enterprises in the international division of labour, absence of the system-defined and situational approach to an estimation of potential of foreign trade activities in economy with transformational processes, practical complexities of realization of the state-private partnership concept as element of the state industrial policy of the countries in conditions of globalization.
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Author Ermakova G.A.,The urgency of a substantiation of mechanisms of realization of industrial policy is defined by that the modern practice of their use is represented not to the full effective and system. In this connection the new concept of "the Supplementing mechanism" with reference to realization of technological modernization of an industrial complex of region is offered. The structure and the maintenance of such mechanism are proved.
INNOVATION DELEVOPMENT AS A CENTRE OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY
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Author Pestunov M.A.,This paper considers the development of the industrial policy innovative aspect being based on the management of intellectual property subject (OIS) are the most effective factors to determine production efficiency. However, because off being studied not enough they are not practically being used as the innovative factors to provide competitiveness increase for industrial policy subject at the level of the state, region, and enterprises.
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On the basis of the analysis of results lead by Institute of economy of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Science in The Ural Federal district of expert sociological interrogation of heads of the scientific organizations, the industrial enterprises and representatives of authorities, in clause the condition of the basic components of innovative system of regions of district is investigated, acute problems of its construction are revealed most, the estimation of efficiency spent as on federal, and regional levels, a state policy on formation domestic is given, a state policy on formation of domestic innovative system and prime measures on activization of innovative activity in regions are offered.
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Author Sergeev A.M.,The article shows that the modern reqional industrial policy should promote for association of innovative entårprises and orqanizations in clasters (networks). The maintenance of concept "innovative claster" and the effects connected with its functioninq reveals are opened. The standart clasters analysis is supplemented with application of methods of the institutional economic theory.
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The estimation of competitive positions of a domestic production of iatrotechnics and products of medical purpose is given. Influence of development National program development of the medical industry and systems of measures of state regulation on inclusion in action of regional organizational mechanisms of realization and financial support of the program "Health" is analysed.
BRANCH-WISE COMPLEXES AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS: INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF REGULATING AND MANAGING
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Author Rossel E.E.,Socio-economical development of municipal forming in Sverdlovsk area as for the year 2006 is analyzed in the article, the questions of unevenness of territorial development is considered, ways of definition of priority directions of development of economy and social sphere of most retarded regions, making conditions for economic growth, rapprochement of levels of socio-economic development are considered.
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Author Kudryavcev A.L.,Necessity of consideration of territorial aspect of regional industrial policy is proved. The analysis of the present stage of formation of the mechanism of state regulation of territorial development on the basis of the private-state partnership is lead. The basic directions of realization of the private-state partnership on an example of the Perm edge are shown.
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The necessity decrease of tempos increase consumption energy resources for unit increase gross returns is noted/ Possibility of Regions to rich this aim is examined. Main directions raise energy efficiency are cited.
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Author Lavrikova Y.G.,In article theoretical approaches to formation of industrial policy in branches on release of consumer goods are considered. From positions of a paradigm of "flying geese" necessity of creation of conditions on attraction of direct foreign investments and use of foreign experience as in industrial, and communication spheres for the enterprises of light industry of region proves. On an example of the strategic project "the Qualitative goods of light industry for the townspeople" are shown priorities of industrial policy in the largest industrial centre − Ekaterinburg in sphere of manufacture of consumer goods.
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Author Vichegorodsky D.V.,This paper describes the method of analysis of forms of vertical integration, where the transaction costs level of economic mutual relations of technologically connected firms is chosen as a key estimated parameter. This method includes mark system of criteria of comparison of a level of transaction costs at various forms of vertical integration. As an example of transaction the mining-metallurgical technological chain of firms is taken. Results of the comparative institutional analysis of forms of vertical integration between these firms are given. In conclusion measures of the state support of vertical integration in the Russian metallurgy as elements of an industrial policy are offered.
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The characteristic of integration process from the point of view of modern economic theories is given. Existing corporate forms of integration structures of large business are analysed. Motives of associations in such structures are revealed. Tendencies of formation and functioning of corporations in metallurgy of the country are analysed. Branch and territorial factors of integration process, and also stages of creation of the integrated structures in the Russian metallurgy are isolated.
ECONOMIC PLAYERS IN SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY
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Author Balandin A.I.,The analysis of possible approaches to development of strategy of development of the versatile company is lead. It is shown, that the basic maintenance of strategy is diversification . Vision of its strategy is reflected In an example of the enterprise of the high technology mechanical engineering in a direction of increase of efficiency of not profile kinds of activity. Deterrents of each direction are revealed and tools of the decision of these problems in a format of regional industrial policy are designated.
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The telecommunication infrastructure is the major component of the modern industrial enterprise. In clause variants of strategy of development of a telecommunication infrastructure of the industrial enterprise and methods of their choice are considered.
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The basic problems of escalating of an export potential of the fire-resistant enterprises of Urals Mountains are revealed. Recommendations under their decision are given and conceptual bases of industrial policy on manufacture of competitive fire-resistant production are formulated.
OPINIONS AND ASSESSMENTS
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Author Lugovcov A.V.,Necessity of development of innovative forms of the organization of business is proved. The concept of creation of technopark of high technologies of mechanical engineering on the basis of UMK "PUMORI-SIZ" is developed.
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Author Solovarov V.Y.,The present article analyses the possibilities and general directions of Argentinian industrial development policy, taking into account the country’s participation in MERCOSUR regional group. For this purpose a brief survey of economic policies, carried out in the years 90 by various national governments, is given. The analysis of Nestor Kirchner government new approaches to Argentina’s economic development strategy in the conditions of globalization and the national state participation in this process is made.
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Author Trapeznikov A.M.,Features of formation of industrial policy at a municipal level are considered, the role citibased enterprises in development of municipal economy is established. The rating estimation of potential of economic development of municipal formations of Sverdlovsk area as major factor of their competitive development and condition of formation of industrial policy is lead.
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Author Urpalova A.S.,The article is considers the analysis of the state of Russian hi-tech enterprises and governmental efforts on their support. The main trends and basic complications of the development of enterprises of Russian military-industrial complex as an innovation source and basis of so called "new economy" formation are touched upon in this paper and the essential areas of focus of implementation of industrial policy tools to solve topical issues are defined.
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Author Shelokov V.F.,The personnel potential is the major social and economic, cultural and scientific and technical parameter of a level of development of any society and the enterprise. It characterizes itself(himself) opportunities of able-bodied population, including borrowed in economic activities, to create in unit of time an internal total product and services of the country. In clause long-term operational experience FGUP "Ural Carriage-Building Plant" in sphere of preparation, retraining and vocational guidance of the staff reveals.
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The article gives an overview of scientific-methodological regulations on the problem of industrial enterprises’ integration as an instrument of the regional industrial policy. It also presents the basic concept of the "enterprises’ integration", the matrix model and methods of forming such integrated structures ei-ther on the enterprises’ initiative or with the state authorities participation. The article as well shows the results of these methods testing.
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Author Shabalin E.K.,In clause the methodological approach to an estimation of territorial risks of occurrence of extreme situations as important part is considered at formation of municipal industrial policy for large industrial centres. The structure of territorial risks reveals and the technique of their estimation is offered.