Arhive: #1 2008
NEW RESEARCHES ON THE REGION'S ECONOMY
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This article is about questions dealing with working out principles of the estimation of the social investment results to the territories economy of the local level. The author offered the description of the base estimates indicators, also quantitative scales of the measuring each of the hand-picked investment indicators in the analyses diapason is defined by him. Also aspects of the identification time period in which is the research object is studed in this paper. A special authors attention is attended to the results scale, the estimate of the sociological element of the social investment and an analyse realization of the priorities national and regional projects in the social sphere of the municipal territories.
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Author Kozlova O.A.,The most important principles underlying formation of the effective social oriented mechanism of realization of regional employment policy of the population, taking into account global changes of internal and external conditions of social and economic development of regions are formulated and proved in the clause. The problem of regional management authorities coordination under the decision of priority directions of policy of employment is considered.
NATIONAL PROJECTS
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Author Maksimov A.A.,It is proved in the article that traditional life-support is a component of economy of pe-ripheral rural settlements of Republic of Komi. The problems of restoration of traditional economy forms of Komi people and Russian old residents are discussed.
STRATEGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
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The article features principal aspects of economic growth in Permsky Krai as one of the representative regions of present Russia. It determines features of performance of economy sectors in Permsky Krai and specifies structure of the export-oriented sector. The author analyses the factors affecting economic growth in the region given the existing sources of economic growth of Permsky Krai are retained.
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Author Vazhenina I.S.,The author offers the treatment of concept "image of region". Territorial individuality is presented as a basis of formation of image. Territorial individuality unites identification attributes of region, its feature and resources. Also the essence of concept "a brand of region" is certain and the analysis of interrelation of this category with regional image is given. Resources of creation of positive image and regional brand are shown. Necessity of systematic formation of image of region is proved and recommendations on the organization of this process are given.
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Mezoeconomical analysis is a perspective direction of economic researches. It links with the analysis of the efficiency of new state management. Regional economics presents as an integrated part of the national economics which concentrates net links between different levels of power.
THE REGION'S FINANCES
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The questions of formation and development of the insurance market of the Chuvash Republic in the article. And practical recommendations for its further development under the condition of market economy are formulated in this article.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
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Author Beketov N.V.,THE FORMATION OF TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC PARADIGMS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVE-CYCLIC OF RESEARCHThe Publisher and Editor retract the paper “The Formation of Technical-Economic Paradigms of Regional Development: Innovative-Cyclic of Research” by Beketov N.V., which was published in the 1st Issue, 2008 of Economy of Regions. The retraction was initiated by the Editorial Board, because this paper is a duplicated publication of previously published one: Beketov N.V. Formirovanie tehniko-jekonomicheskih paradigm regional'nogo razvitija: innovacionno-ciklicheskie aspekty issledovanija [Formation of technical and economic paradigms of regional development: innovation-cyclical aspects of the study]. National Interests: Priorities and Security. Vol. 3, Issue 11 (20 )2007. P. 30-40. (In Russ.) https://www.fin-izdat.ru/journal/national/detail.php?ID=8277 . The decision is taken by the Editorial Board on the 2nd of September, 2022. The Resume the New technologies entering the conflict to an inadequate economic environment, natural cataclysms and a political conjuncture, appear as though from anything, already generated. To fill it "a white spot" the theory of cycles and rhythms of regional and economic development, corresponding with the epistolary maintenance stated below clause allows. According to this theory, new technical and economic rhythms arise in a growth phase of a previous space and business cycle, and long times develop in conditions of an inadequate environment. Deterioration of an economic conjuncture in a phase of recession of a dominating cycle renders overwhelming influence and on distribution new technical and economic rhythms. Only with basic transformations èíñòèòóöèîíàëüíîé and political structure opportunities for fast distribution new technical and economic rhythm on all economic system are created.
SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS
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Author Ivanov V.A.,In the article strategy of the development agro-and-food productive complex, conceptual di-rections for activation of innovation activity in agro-industrial production, development of model for management of innovation activity in regional AIC are stated by an example of the Republic of Komi, in many ways it is typical for the other regions of the European North of the country.
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The dynamic changes in inter-regional differences in the social development of the regions of the North are traced. The increased value of social differentiation of northern regions as compared to the total of 88 and 72 (without northern) regions of the Russian Federation and the process of their convergence was revealed on the basis of statistical characteristics. Four social types of the regions – highly-developed, developed, underdeveloped and problematic – were singled out by the method of the main components of the factorial analysis and hierarchical cluster Vord analysis. Each type needs development of goal-directed state regional policy aimed at smoothing and increasing of well-being of the population of northern regions.
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Author Shamarova G.M.,Clause is devoted to an estimation of the personnel of institutions of local government. By the author it is noted, that the effective estimation of the personnel plays a huge role in management of it, being a basis of set of procedures: employment, internal movings, dismissals, transfer to structure of a reserve on promotion, improvement of professional skill, the control of the personnel, perfection of the organization of administrative work, methods of work, improvements of structure of the device. Thus the author suggests a substantiation of rational number of workers to carry out in structural divisions of institutions of local government on the basis of gathering, studying, the analysis and an estimation of the objective information on following parameters: labour input of performed work within month, year; complexity of performed work and a degree of its conformity of qualification of the worker.
INTER-BRANCH AND BRANCH-WISE SYSTEMS
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The importance of industrial policy of development of economic complexes of region becomes more and more actual in conditions of social progress. Thus the special role in development of regional economy is allocated to use of intellectual resources in manufacture of competitive production. Clause is devoted to the analysis of problems and mechanisms of formation of industrial policy of region, definition of priority directions of strategy of development of economic complexes of region.
CORPORATIVE MANAGEMENT
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The article is devoted to conceptual bases of restructuring of modern manufacture. The basic approaches to re-structuring are formulated, the typology of restructuring of the industry is developed. The sequence of actions on development of processes of restructuring of territorial economic systems is certain. The methodology of conversion of the enterprises of a defense industrial complex as directions of re-structuring of the industry is offered. Basic provisions of a technique of designing of administrative decisions on restructuring and conversion of the high technology manufactures are formulated.
ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF REGION
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The industry of our country ensures the biggest part of GIP and at the same time exercises great influence on environment. The directions and instruments of Russian industrial production`s ecologizing which makes possible not only improvement of ecological situation but also going over to the sustainable development`s model are characterized by the article`s authors.
OPINIONS AND ASSESSMENTS
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During the period of planned economy only a limited section of society with high social status had an access to elite goods in our country. At present an access to these goods is not regulated, and elite goods trade market in Russia is developing rapidly. In the article the essence of "elite good" and "regional elite goods market" concepts is defined, the classification of elite goods markets is given, also the main factors and tendencies of elite goods market development in the Ural Region is analyzed.
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In clause forms of a state ownership in the industry as object of management are considered. The general approaches to a choice of optimum necessary degree of influence of the state on groups of the concrete enterprises are formulated. Recommendations on organizational-legal perfection of a complex of the enterprises with the state participation are offered.
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Author Loginov V.G.,In clause problems and prospects of functioning of branches of traditional wildlife management of Khanty-Mansy independent district – the Ugra – are considered in the article. The given branches now play an insignificant role in economy of region, during too time are town-forming for national villages and social and economic base of preservation and development of aboriginal small nationalities of the North. In market conditions, as well as all agricultural branches, they require the state or municipal support.
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In the article are viewed topical question ensuring competitive capacity the structure of entrepreneur of microbiological field. At the heart of the question lies the achievement of the idea of economical production. Authors are called attention optimizing direction of making value of microbiological production, which offers substantively increase the efficiency and competitive capacity the structure of entrepreneur in present field of economics.
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Author Gallyamov R.R.,The enterprises of a land-improvement complex of republic conduct building of some large hydraulic engineering objects now within the limits of preparation of celebrating of the 450 anniversary of connection of Republic Bashkortostan for Russia. Guarantee of high quality at their erection represents an actual problem. Application of system of a quality management is one of ways of the decision of this problem.
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Author Mineyeva N.N.,In clause the problem of improvement of quality of educational services is considered in connection with necessity of formation of territorial educational system.
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Author Sadovsky S.M.,In Russia modernization processes occur basically in such directions as expansion of the nomenclature of let out production and introduction of progressive technologies. In modern conditions, in view of active development of basic researches in the field of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials, process of modernization is directed on formation of new technological way that enables many industries to achieve essential economic growth.
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Author Mezentseva E.S.,The necessity of strategic management procedures application on small business enterprises for the purpose of their competitiveness rise in the regional economy is proven. Strategic manage-ment process is presented as a system of socio-economic relationship between an enterprise and its external environment. Characteristics of small industrial business in regions of Russia as a whole and in Sverdlovsk area in particular are considered. The directions of small business stra-tegic development perfection on the basis of its cooperation with the state structures, infrastruc-ture subjects and large-scale business are formulated.
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Author Filimonova N.M.,Problems of strategic planning of small business development in the Russian Federation regions are considered in this article that include ambiguity of strategic directions of small business development, monitoring and control mechanisms of strategic plans realization. The basic attention is given to definition of the strategic directions choice of small business development in depends on level of regional development, realization tools and mechanisms of the given directions are offered.
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In article problems of normative-legal regulation of anti-crisis management and "bankruptcy" in modern Russian economy are considered. The analysis of statistical data on procedures of the bankruptcy spent by the Russian Federation, confirming low efficiency of spent procedures and necessity enough the rigid control and regulation of processes of anti-crisis management is resulted. The interrelation of anti-crisis management and "bankruptcy" is considered.
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The companies innovative level, working in the branch competitive markets, defines a degree of their competitiveness and directly influences on activity efficiency. At the same time current management of innovative activity is impossible without its quantitative measurement. The most exact tool of measurement can become an estimation of the intellectual capital. It could be the indicator allocating innovative results from economical results of company activity. The experiment on one of the telecommunication companies is directed on confirmation of a hypothesis on an opportunity of a company innovative level measurement on the basis of an intellectual capital estimation.
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Author Gogoleva T.S.,In the article the historiographic (the analysis of state politics evolution) and the social sides of the state reforms in area of aboriginal small peoples of the North traditional facilities are considered. The peculiarities of the state attitude to ethnic northern communities and their traditional facilities at various historical stages of development of Russia are noted. The part of informal rules in preservation of a traditional way of life of these peoples is shown.
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Author Karnaukhov M.N.,The current structure of the Russian oil sector resource base is such that the total cost of developing an oil fields is to an ever increasing degree influenced by investment needed for the construction of pipelines linking the field with the existing transmission lines. This paper studies (in a modeling aspect) the impact of pipeline cost on the choice of the oil field development scheme, in particular defining field development rates and field operating life, as well as the pipeline capacity.
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Author Makarova A.U.,In clause the problem of an estimation of financial stability of the enterprises of small business is considered. It is offered to use traditional indicators of an estimation of the financial stability, describing it in the short-term period, and such indicators as equation of monetary streams, qualitative risk-management, a level äèâåðñèôèêàöèè business and competitive position of the company for an estimation of stability in the long-term period. On the basis of data of statistical supervision over small enterprises the estimation of dynamics of results of financial activity and financial stability of small enterprises of Sverdlovsk area is lead to 2001 – 2005 is drawn a conclusion about low parameters of solvency and financial stability of small enterprises of region in comparison with normative parameters and data on the large and average enterprises. The measures directed on increase of financial stability of the enterprises of small business are offered.
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Author Arkhangelsky V.N.,This article is devoted to the analyses of essential problems and tendencies in the development of the innovation activity in Yekaterinburg. The particular attention is paid to the leading role of small-scale innovative and active enterprises and infrastructure organizations (such as technoparks, innovative and technological centers). The research contains practice of realization of the strategic project "Yekaterinburg as the centre of the innovative activity and innovative services" and the role of local authority in the support of the small-scale innovative business. The priority spheres in innovation field of the largest city economy are determined in the article.