Arhive: #4 appendix 2008
RESEARCH RELATED TO REGIONAL ECONOMY
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Author Akberdina V.V.,This article is devoted to the development of methodology for long-term scenarios for the Sverdlovsk region. The article revealed the approaches and methods of scenario development, the main estimates for the period until 2020.
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In the article considered the instruments of government policy, which is in using of state by decision of questions on reducing negative economic and social consequences of changing and structure reforms of economic sector (restructure and liquidation of large enterprises, region complexes, reducing work places). There are conclusions about effectiveness of their work.
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In the article the economic reforms spent in China in transformation of its economy are considered, distinctive features of the given process, its precondition are described, the comparative analysis of the process of transition from planned in market economy in China and Russia is given.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
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Author Bronshtein S.B.,This article is about methodical recommendations of the definition results of the innovation strategy realization on the coal industry territories. Also author reviwed four stages in this paper: the first stage is a based on the using the metodical approaches of the factor and normative analysis which are letting to determine the system of the representative social and economical indicators. The second stage is based on the using of the quality-quantitative parameters which are letting to diagnostic the social and economical territorial states. The third stage is based on the using the social and economical monitoring which is system organized and letting to see a strategy realization. The last stage is letting to estimate the strategy realization results in the social sphere in the economical sphere letting to determine an economical effectiveness of this reforms.
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Author Makarov A.V.,In this article are considered conceptual bases of formation of the innovative mission of business as a strategic management instrument and a method of allocation of specific business structure among competing enterprises.
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Author Sadovskij S.M.,In clause key directions are designated and problems of development nanotechnology are revealed. The estimation of the market nanotechnology Urals is given. Basic elements of system of the state support in regions of the largest projects in sphere nanotechnology and tools of formation of an infrastructure industry are presented.
ECONOMIC SECURITY
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The basic results of diagnosing of territories of Ural on power safety are stated, "narrow" places are noted. The look-ahead scenario of development of power of territories of Ural by two variants of development is offered and their estimation from positions of power safety is given. The basic directions of development of a fuel and energy complex of region in the intermediate term period are generated. Task in view of an estimation of power investment appeal of region, results of calculations of comparative power investment appeal 17 subjects of the Russian Federation are resulted.
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Author Nikulina N.L.,In article questions of an estimation of level of exhaustion of ecological capacity of territory as criterion of ecological safety of region are considered. Calculations of degree of ecological safety of Sverdlovsk area by different techniques are presented.
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The historical development of the shadow economy in Russia was analyzed in the article. Received material was used in the scientific research of the evolution tendencies of the shadow economy in the global economic systems. The research was based on the material of the Ural Federal District.
SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS
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In clause components of the human capital as major factor of development of agrarian sphere of industrial region are considered. Processes of formation of personnel potential of branch are investigated. The basic directions of regulation of reproduction of the human capital of agricultural territories are determined.
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The basic problems of development of socio-demographic sphere in Sverdlovsk region at the present stage are considered. The methodical approach of the account of influence of the enterprises of the large integrated structures on indicators socio-demographic safety of territories of municipal level is presented. The approbation estimation of influence of the enterprises of the large integrated structures on socio-demographic safety on an example of municipal unions of Sverdlovsk region for 2000-2006 is executed.
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Author Rizvanova M.A.,The paper deals with the problem of threat to socio-demographic safetiness in Russia and in Bashkortostan comprising a necessity to improve the demographic situation, namely, to raise population size, birth rate, life expectancy, to decrease mortality rate. It makes a comparative calculation of a single criterion of population demography – a vitality coefficient for Russian Federation and Bashkortostan.
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Author Pavlenko O.O.,This article discusses the main directions and measures for the development and implementation of population policies aimed at increasing the birth rate, the regulation of reproductive orientations population and strengthening the family institution. An emphasis on the analysis of fertility old-industrial territories. More events are considered conducive to stimulate the birth rate.
THE REGION'S FINANCES
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In article the concept "stability" from positions of mathematical theories, economic development and a financial subsystem of economy is considered. Substantive provisions the theory of territory’s financial stability is proved. Types and conditions of territorial system’s financial stability are allocated, the methodological approach to their estimation on the basis of principles of System of national accounts is offered.
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Author Lysun M.A.,The article covers different aspects of innovations introduction in credit organization of Kurgan area. The author specifies a concept of innovation in the narrow and wide sense. Two clusters of innovations in the region were defined based on the studied scholars’ opinions on the problem of innovations introduction. The first cluster is specified in terms of subjects (banks, clients, the Bank of Russia and Government of Russian Federation) and the second cluster is defined in terms of different types of innovations. The first cluster covers analysis of main targets from point of view of a client, the Bank of Russia, Government of Russian Federation and credit organizations of the region. Regional aspects of the most significant innovations introduction are described in the second cluster.
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Author Serednikov D.A.,The article defined methodological approach to evaluating the effectiveness of a regional bond market, offered some practical approaches to quantify its effectiveness.
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Author Malikova D.M.,Questions of financial expense perfection for acquiring of general education on the base of normative financing of educational services are considered in this article.
BRANCH-WISE COMPLEXES
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Author Kokareva M.S.,In clause the modern condition cluster theories of the spatial organization of economic activities is considered. Features of environment of its functioning essence and preconditions of modern clusters formation are defined. Classification attributes are discovered, cluster classification by the basic kinds through a prism of their basic characteristics is given. As an example the peculiarities of mining cluster in Russia are considered.
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Author Dovgoluk P.D.,In clause are considered all essential aspects both in the work of gas distributing organizations and in governmental tariff policy are tackled in the article. Specific attention is paid to prospects of gasification development. As well, basic drawbacks of the law currently in force are reflected and ways of solving existing problems are offered.
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The peculiarities and priorities of the informational services regional market formation as a part of network model of the economic development are described in this article. The authors present the classification of the factors which have an influence on the effectiveness of the informational services regional market development. Theoretical aspects of the informational services regional market effective development are shown.
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Author Korobeynikov Y.À.,The paper represents the author’s methods of estimating regional professional mobile radio market potential, that belongs to high-tech b2b markets. These methods take into consideration such market peculiarities as great range and complexity of products, technological constraints and infrastructure development for the technological systems operation. The paper gives an estimation of professional mobile radio potential in Perm region. This estimation is already used by one of the systems integrator for its strategy development.
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Author Shakhova O.À.,The article is devoted to theoretical approach of consumer’s market forming. It is proved the role in the system of social economic relationships. It is offered the types of consumer market and the scheme of connection its elements.
CORPORATIVE MANAGEMENT
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The role of organizational communications constantly increases. The paper is focused on organizational communications management by creating complex method of organizational communication’s diagnostics.
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Author Komnatova V.V.,The article is devoted to research of innovative managerial processes by the enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex. It is analyzed situations in the market of the intellectual property in Russia at the moment. The basic requirements to an automated workplace of heads and experts are formulated. Features of an automated workplace of a livestock specialist are considered and the algorithm of the decision of the problems connected to formation of an optimum diet of cattle is offered.
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Author Golovin N.A.,The article focuses on the issue of controlling the personnel and their objectives. The special work conditions of bank officers are also identified. The author presents his own concept about controlling the bank personnel. The main aspects of analysis of personnel controlling are specified for the bank management system.
SMALL-SCALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Author Mezentseva E.S.,Institutional contours of the small-scale business development in the administrative districts of Sverdlovsk area are generated. Perspective directions of developing the infrastructure to support small-scale business at the territories of Sverdlovsk area on the basis of the conducted comparison of development of the separate institutes entering the institutional contour of a local small-scale business development and strategic directions of interaction of the small enterprises with institutional contours elements are formulated.
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Author Makarova A.Y.,Directions of the small-scale business financial stability increase, focused on its economic power strengthening, are offered. They are connected with development of the external factors of financial stability and the internal factors including orientation of the small enterprises in strategic management on the company's value growth. Applicability of a balanced scorecard which fully reflects interrelation of small enterprises’ both financial and non-financial indicators of work to maintenance those small enterprises’ growth of cost and their embedding into the system of the economic power of state and large business is proved.
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Author Lobareva N.S.,In this article we reveal and examine conditions and problems of the small business and we also define ways of handling these issues. The material of this article can be used in interdisciplinary research and for working out plans for regional social and economical development.
VI ALL-RUSSIAN CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCHOLARS ON INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS
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Author Maltsev A.A.,The article deals with the theoretical aspects of “Dutch Disease of De-Industrialization” theory genesis. The causes of origin and the key symptoms of “Dutch Disease of De-Industrialization” are being systematized. Special emphasize is being put on the “Dutch Disease of De-Industrialization” diagnosis in the present day economic practice of developed countries
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This article is about of questions dealing with working out methodology of estimation of impact of natural resources development on the socioeconomic development of region. Also this paper is about basic aspects of substantiation criteria and indices of estimation of impact apply to the Northern regions of Russia. Complex approach to estimation of impact of natural resources development is a special attention by author.
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Author Karpov A.L.,In the article is proved necessity for working out of universal model of competitive behavior of firm which will allow carrying out selection of effective and almost realized actions taking into account certain external conditions in which the firm is put. The author suggests competitiveness to consider as certain competitive space of firm. The special attention is given classification of actions of firm on two groups: tactical which are directed on extraction of optimum results within the limits of existing borders and strategic which are directed on expansion of all competitive space of firm.
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Author Orekhova S.V.,This paper presents an estimation procedure of regional labor market influence on sustainability of internal labor market institutions. The paper refines the categories of regional and internal labor market. Internal labor market institutions have been classified and evaluated regarding the level of their sustainability (basing on cases of the Sverdlovsk region city-forming enterprises). As a result the model of labor expenses evaluation is elaborated for enterprises concerned.