Arhive: #2 2007
NEW PARADIGMS AND CONCEPTS
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Author Makarov V.L.,The difinition of municipal territory as some new formation is given in the article, its definition as "social corporate" structure is brought, its analogy with holding and mini-state is given. The aim, structure, and components of social corporation are opened, the institutes of social activity are shown. The main tasks and functions of municipal territory as social corporation are formulated, in the part of creation and conducting of people’s register, formation of budget, business organization. The "social capital", "cultural capital", "education and licensing" are shown in the development of definition "social corporation".
NEW RESEARCHES ON THE REGION'S ECONOMY
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In this work attempt has been done analyze the influence of the environmental factors, as outward, as inside to choice of the strategy and the pricing of the industry of the building materials of Bashkortostan. This article examines the competitive surroundings of enterprises and branches in a aspect of the regional market of the building industry’s production. The evaluation of the compatibility is given of the price and competitive strategy. As a result of the research and pricing majority of industry’s enterprises had no official document stating their per pose in a pricing area. In reason of analysis the general situation of the industry building materials the enterprises of Bashkortostan, the conception of pricing is determined on functional level.
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This article demonstrates the heuristic opportunities for analysing regional social-economic systems by using the methods of retro-alternativistics. The article also substantiates the methodological aspects of using cliometrics for modelling economic processes which never took place in the past. On the basis of retro-alternative forecasting method the counterfact imitation modelling of agricultural development in the Middle Urals in 1995 − 1998 has been accomplished.
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The methodical approach to drug addiction social cost estimation in Russian regions is suggested in the article. It is presented by cost estimation of socio-economical consequences of drug addiction spread on the territory. The main approaches to latency characteristics of drug addiction situation estimation are shown. The results of drug addiction and its separate parts social cost estimation are given for federal regions and subjects of Russian Federation for the period of 2001 − 2005.
ECONOMIC SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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The new developed methodical approach to an estimation of contributions of a gas complex in power safety of territories of a regional level is stated. The approach is based on allocation of specific parameters of influence of gas branch on formation of indicators of the power safety structured on objects of its monitoring. Are entered the concept of the potential contribution of branch counted on corresponding parameters of power safety, and the contribution to creation of a crisis situation, and also direct and indirect contributions and ways and formulas of their estimation are developed. Calculations by definition of contributions of a gas complex in power safety of subjects of the Russian Federations entering into the Ural federal district are executed, and their results are resulted.
NATIONAL PROJECTS
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Consideration is being given to structure and peculiarities of competitive advantages in the agricultural sector as well as possibilities to create and use them as subjects of strategic management. As a tool to manage competitive advantages in the agricultural sector at the regional level it is proposed to use Management-by-Objectives methods.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
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The article is devoted to the one of actual problems - to a professional training in conditions of development of innovative economy. The place of Russia in the world innovative economy is shown. The most important tasks of management by a manpower are formulated in view of branch distinctions in a payment, changes of structure of employment of the population. Two most mass strategy - professional adaptation and retraining are investigated on the basis of the analysis of the big data file as variants of a decision of the problem. The reasons of an inefficiency of present system of the higher professional education are revealed.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF TERRITORIES
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In clause article questions of application of leasing in the financial mechanism of increase of competitiveness of the enterprises of region on an example of the regional aviation company "Ural airlines" are considered. Economic features of leasing in comparison with purchase of a fixed capital on credit and purchase by installments reveal. Influence of leasing on formation of competitive advantages of the regional enterprises, including their social efficiency proves.
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The paper analyses the problems of Russian financial leasing activisation, of financial leasing as a special management instrument which operativeness of management and comparativeness of different economic structures, including region.
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Author Morozov V.V.,In this article was determine role and place for investment activity in secure steady development of big territorial systems. There are formulate basis principles for forming investment strategy of economical development regions. In article work out principal directions for reflecting regional mechanism of management territorial investment activity. There is prepare the sentences and recommendations for secure considerable growth of investment activity in territorial and production systems of different level.
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Author Domnikov A.U.,The article is devoted to the research of the investment problem in territorial complex of energy production. The author develop the methodology of investment financing organization of capital-intensive projects in power engineering. The analysis of the most probable investment financing source is carried out. In the article is explored of the investment financing methods of investment project in power engineering com-pany. In the conclusion is offered the estimation of decisions investment potential in the investment financing of the territorial complex of energy production.
STRATEGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
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Author Sidorova E.N.,Article contains description of structure of regional finance resources, discloses the sources of financing, describes the role of budgeting. Problems and possible ways of solution of inter-budget relationships optimisation are described with the purpose of increasing of financial prosperity of territories. Overall role of optimisation as one of the most important factors of strengthening of financial basement of territories is described along with the necessity of considering the budget process as stimulated factor for regional economic systems development. Suggestions on substitution of cost method of budget resources management by the model of outcomes management and further development of mechanisms of territorial bodies interaction with economic entities on the base of state-private partnership were proposed.
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Information practically of all the Russian regions economy branches and development by managing subjects is information − communicative the Internet technologies render huge influence on economic attitudes development in the environment of regional business: there are new forms of interaction of managing subjects and change is information − organizational structures of regional business management. Integrated image of the set forth above innovations is the regional network economy representing the interactive environment in which on high speed and with minimal transaction (R.H.Coase’s) costs are performed social economic and commodity monetary attitudes between managing subjects of region with use of Internet global network interactive opportunities. The urgency of the regional network economy phenomenon research, first of all, is caused by necessity of a substantiation of regional network economy methodology development and management mechanisms development by its infrastructure with the purpose of regional business efficiency increase. In our opinion, the decision of these problems will be the defining factor of effective economic development maintenance and russian regions economy growth in the near future.
INFRASTRUCTURE POTENTIAL
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Economy of the Ural federal district is characterized by appreciable institutional transformations. First of all, it concerns arrival on the market new and leaving from the market of the old enterprises and the organizations, that, alongside with other factors, defines growth of competitiveness of regions. The processes of development of small business, strengthening of market positions of the organizations with participation of the foreign capital, activisation of the market of merges and absorption of the companies operate also in the same direction. Noted tendencies are characteristic for economy of all Russia. However regional features, as between federal districts, and subjects of Federation are kept also.
SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS
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Author Biktimirova Z.Z.,The article is dedicated to methodological aspects of man’s safety investigation. The problem of man’s safety is seen in the link with the life quality man development problem. The system of criteria of classification of safety threats is given. The content of main seven aspects of man’s safety is described. The risks brought by globalization processes are shown. The modern threats of man’s safety are defined in the seven main aspects of man’s safety on the basis of methodology of the concept of man’s development. The peculiarities of realization of suggested approach in the region are shown.
CORPORATIVE MANAGEMENT
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Author Varlamova Z.N.,In clause the genesis of methodology of management of development of organizations as sets of the used methodological approaches and methods is investigated. The results of the comparative analysis of the methodological approaches to management of organizational development are submitted. The traditional methodological approaches are complemented strategic experiment and methodology case studies. The approaches to formation of new methodology and technique of research of sources of competitive advantages of organization are considered.
THE REGION'S FINANCES
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In the article we consider some aspects of Russian Federation and Sverdlovsk region bank sector development and few principles of credit organization percentage policy construction. We also describe interest rate calculation methods depending on currency toolkit and the received results of using the methods in reference to population crediting development. Besides we give some offers on increasing management efficiency of percentage policy and decreasing delayed credit debts level and some offers on specification of population crediting development forecasts in Sverdlovsk region.
GLOBALIZATION PROBLEMS
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Author Maslennikov M.I.,In article analyses common and specific chine’s problems reformation, adaptation and modernization national economy on the way globalization processes in the world, including such forms us international trade. Chine is quickly development state postsocialist type, very activities integrities in world economy systems, across very high temps of the economic rate and adopting national economy to specific going and methods industrialization, scientific-technical, social and economic progress, formation on this base of the postindustrial economy.
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The paper deals with questions of structurization extension and motivation process the transnational integration economics of the Middle Urals. Ascertain In the base of clusters approach priority of formation and development transfrontier axis FRG (Bavaria) − Czech − Middle Urals seeing that now creating favorable conditions for renaissance of ural-czech economic relations, at German capital superiority in Czech economic. On base of strategic vision promising social-economic development Middle Urals and Bavaria comparison proves high degree their content correlation, that can be more intensify at the expense of obtain synergetic effects from building the cluster structure integration development cooperation regions. Offered on the fact and logic materials authors classification of integration forms of the corporate and state property management in conditions of transfrontier economic integration. Elaborate basic institutional principles allow to building international integration process in no simple condition of world economy relationships globalization and Russia’s entering in WTO.
OPINIONS AND ASSESSMENTS
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Author Ramazanov A.R.,From the beginning of 80th of XX century steady growth of scientific interest to a problematics of inter-regional trade and economic cooperation was observed in connection with formation of state frontiers and frontier areas. It is caused by development of some global processes in which frontier territories take the central place. In particular, growing lib-eralization of world trade promotes fast growth of external commodity circulation of the countries and development of the frontier areas providing international movements of the goods. Value of frontier inter-regional economic cooperation has increased in connection with globalization of economy, development of regional cooperation, cardinal changes on a politi-cal map of the world, tendencies to a deepening of democracy in social development.
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The article focuses on the issue of increase in regional economy production efficiency. It also provides methodical background of evaluating the budget potential, as the resourse basis for managing social and economic potential of the region.
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Author Ustinova L.P.,In article theoretic-methodological aspects of development of the concept of development of municipal formation are considered. The basic circuit of model of strategic management is offered by municipal formation.
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Author Bikbov R.Z.,The development of Russian state system, transformation of socio-economic relationships lead to the necessity of creation of new institutes of conducting effeñtive regional policy. One of such instruments are representative offices of regions in other subjects of Russia and out of Russia. Complex of causes led to creation of one of the first ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâ of Tatarstan in Ekaterinburg – center of large economic region. 10 years of work of representative offices à showed its regulative role in consolidation of regions in economy of Russia and necessity of enlarging its functions.
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Author Utyashev V.I.,The approach of substantiation of intensity of intraregional trade-economic links on the base of gravity theory is suggested by the author. It says that there are certain differences between factual level of goods turnover between 2 subjects of Russia and optimal level of goods turnover, counted on the base of gravity theory.
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Author Nikulina N.L.,In article aspects of interference of ecological and economic safety are considered. The methodical approach to an estimation of ecological safety as major condition of maintenance of economic safety of region reveals.
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Author Pashintseva N.I.,The main lacks of Russian system of informational-statistical provision of federal authority are shown. The main principles of building and functioning state integrated informational-statistical resource are shown. The suggestions for monitoring of situation on the municipal level are given.