Arhive: #4 2008
NEW PARADIGMS AND CONCEPTS
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Author Glazjev S.Y.,The article is devoted to the analysis and an estimation of the reasons of crisis of global currency-financial system. The mechanism of increasing of a supply and demand disbalance of dollar that leads to falling of an US dollar exchange rate. It leads to losing of accumulation of the investors which use dollar tools.. The conclusion about insufficiency of the anti-recessionary measures undertaken by monetary US authorities was substantiated that provokes increase and expansion of the crisis phenomena in economy on a global scale. The suggestions were formulated that are directed on avoidance of superfluous risks that are caused by self-damage of a dollar financial pyramid, on transformation of Russia into the independent financial centre.
NEW RESEARCHES ON THE REGION'S ECONOMY
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In the article are considered institutional and economic problems of interaction of the government and business in realization of socially significant investment projects. The economic and organizational - legal parties of public-private partnership (PPP) are opened. The special attention is given to a role of PPP in system of social and economic development of territories. The risks arising during realization of large PPP-projects are determined. In the conclusion the basic problems and ways of development of partnership of the government and business are allocated.
NATIONAL PROJECTS
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Food safety may be interpreted as production systems attribute providing during different technological processes the security and the quality of food products. The key role in this is played by control systems over these processes. Any control system is based on the information data concerning efficiency and state of the system. This information is necessary for operative quality management and the frequency of hypothetic deviations may serve as a universal numeric indicator of the technological processes breakages. The basic elements of food security provision in the region are seen as the following: orientation on our own resources; agro industrial complex restructuring wits a due account of disproportions in its spheres; innovation changes in the production processes in view of competitiveness increase; nutrition improvement and health of the population.
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The main sides of regional agroindustrial and agroeconomic systems and their competitiveness were considered. The factors of macro and mesoeconimic influence on the stability of this systems were analyzed.
STRATEGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
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Russia currently faces the time when the new institutions emerge and develop. Thus there is a scientific problem that focuses on the explanation of deviations from institutional planning’s expected results. These deviations serve the purpose of solving current problems and maintaining the economic survival of the certain enterprises. It is especially noticeable at the municipal level where the opposite trends are quite interlaced. The article focuses on the example of Kemerovo region where local authorities derive adjacent institutions with small enterprises. The analysis is using the concept of rules; the extra attention is paid to the matter of regional market institutions foundation and the specifics of small mono-profile towns.
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Author Chayka L.V.,A methodological approach to forecasting of the macroeconomic dynamics of regional development (of case the Republic of Komi) is presented in the article. The basis of forecast researches is the analysis and modeling dependences of the gross regional product production and distribution. Results of forecast calculations for a period until 2020 are given.
THE REGION'S FINANCES
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In article carried out the comparative analysis of two basic approaches to financing of municipal public health services in Russia: systems «from a bed turn» and systems «in the finished case». The description of work of these systems is resulted merits and demerits of each other on an example of two regions come to light: Omsk and Novosibirsk. Authors consider that financing of municipal public health services «in the finished case» has essential advantages over traditional for the majority of the Russian regions system «from a bed turn» as at this conjuncture the control is carried out not behind quality of treatment and optimization of expenses for it, and behind quantity of the fulfilled beds turn. However till now there is no mass transition of regions from one system to another (by the current moment completely financing «in the finished case» have passed only 5 cities of the Russian Federation), therefore in article considered reasons and consequences of domination of «out-of-date» schemes of financing of municipal public health services in Russia.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
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Author Suhovey A.F.,This article describes approbating at Sverdlovsk region methodic of analysis of strength and weakness sides of scientific organization. Using this methodic is give possibility to define perspective directions of foundation innovation infrastructure of region.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF TERRITORIES
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The connection among a, an object and tools of investment are observed in the article. The necessity of clear division the main categories of the investment process is shown by the authors. They also suggest the scheme how to organize the interference among members of investment process in order to rise its efficiency.
SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS
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In article it is offered to consider two various specifications of model of the panel data on objects of supervision, and on the periods of time. To confirm or deny aprioristic variants concerning the specification of model it is offered with the help of test Hausmana of check of a hypothesis from orthogonality of random effects and regressors. And behind that according to individual effects constructed ðåãðåññèîííîé ranging of cities and areas of area on a degree of intensity of a situation with migration is possible to carry out models of the panel data. At comparison of two cities or areas of area the situation with migration will be more complex there, where above value of individual effect heat-sink in itself influence on a level of migratory mobility of all factors not taken into account in model. The offered model, is based on calculation of individual effects, allows to determine more effectively a place of each territory in the migration processes.
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Analyzed the current condition logging, timber industry and the professional industry education in territory Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra, necessity of updating of existing educational system of preparation of the professional staff for system focused on satisfaction of perspective needs of the industry enterprises proves. The modelling description of transformation of industry vocational educations in conditions of Ugra, resulted in the project of becoming innovation – educational – scientific – industrial complex on the basis of Professional school – 11 in Sovietskiy village.
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Authors analyses available position of more full distribution of natural rents from obtaining business to State for decision many socio-economic problem in scientific and journalistic literature. With position of civil law they reveal fact that present-day appropriation of State minerals which become property of extracting enterprises show the legal nonsense. This fact is contradict current legislation. Instead of function point of view about forms of rent withdrawal from income obtaining enterprises authoress thinking that the most lawful and fair way of receipt natural rent by State like owner of minerals is contractor’s agreement on extraction minerals.
NATURAL-RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
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Author Maslennikov M.I.,In article analyses common and specific problems of the Russian international trade and regions of the Ural, specific going and methods reformation, adaptation and modernization national and region economy, his resources base on the way globalization processes in the world, including such forms us international trade.
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Author Loginov V.G.,Problems of development of raw orientation northern regions which serve as mineral and raw materials source, currency receipts allowing to ensure growth and stability to economic system of the country in market conditions are considered in the clause. Particular features of their functioning concerned with specificity natural and resource potential and unvaried economy are noted.
MODERN TOOLS OF ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES
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For economic rating of efficiency of a metallurgical complex of Ural the algorithm in which basis performance about structure and echelon the device of evaluation object lays is offered. With the help of multivariate methods of the analysis are selected the big system of industrial-financial parameters and its subsystems which final elements determine problems of development of a metallurgical complex. Its decision is possible by the received actual and best models. The found out structures, supervising education and the order of an arrangement of elements in subsystems, subsystems in echelons and echelons in the big system, supporting synergetic relations at all levels, provide economic stability of a complex. It has allowed to reveal not only the typical, but also the specific characteristics of a metallurgical business, both in some regions of Ural, and at possible integration of all the Urals region.
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The basic methodological approaches to the creation and development of e-government of the region are presented in this article. The authors analyze the world experience of successful e-government and define the necessary conditions and stages of this process. The architecture of e-government and structure of informative-analytical portal, as well as main approaches to estimation of quantitative values of e-government projects’ implementation, worked out by the authors, are stated in this article. The descriptive analysis of e-government creation in the regions of Southern Federal District makes it possible to reveal the main problems restraining the development of this process in Southern Federal District.
CORPORATIVE MANAGEMENT
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In clause authors offer the statistical approach to a complex estimation of systems of a supply with information of marketing activity (IO MD) the organizations of the region, allowing to estimate potential for development of system. Its realization will provide fuller satisfaction of needs of managers in the marketing information at acceptance of administrative decisions and, that, promotes increase of stability of business. Results of a complex statistical estimation of a condition of systems IO MD of the organizations of region on an example of Republic Komi are resulted.
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Author Neganova I.S.,The main approaches to defining essence and role of intraorganizational marketing were systemized. It was offered to consider intraorganizational marketing as a factor of enterprise competitiveness increasing and as an instrument of partnership building in organization. The technique of estimation of intraorganizational marketing effectiveness was developed. The results of approbation of developed technique on the enterprises of Yekaterinburg are presented in the article.
ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF REGION
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The article presents the results of analysis of introduction and development of environmental management systems on the Urals enterprises by mining and smelting industry which was conducted by questioning of their representatives. Object of the research were showing up of positive and negative features in construction of corporative environmental management systems according to recommendations of standards ISO 14000 and comparison of our and foreign experience.
OPINIONS AND ASSESSMENTS
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In clause the problems of cash service in system "bank – client", reason of failures(refusals) by establishments of Bank of Russia in reception to execution(performance) of the money checks and announcements on a payment in cash are considered(examined), the discrepancy of formats cash êëèåíòñêèõ of the documents to modern technologies and customs of a business revolution is marked. The modification in system of cash service of the clients is offered by the edition of the certain íîðìàòèâíî-legal documents, the opinion expresses, that all this will raise efficiency, culture and quality of service, both in establishments of Bank of Russia, and in credit organizations.
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The current state of as one of rational bowels use components considering by the President of the Russian Federation as a priority direction of science and technique development is described in the clause. It is significant that aspects of its perfection have either legal and economic components and offered recommendations equally concern of legislative base and the economic mechanism. The author pays attention to improvement of licensing entrails of the firm minerals with compound geological structure.
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It is considered in work what exactly is main base for construction of dynamic model of stability of the building enterprise. There are submitted normative requirements which provide economic stability and also normative parities of dynamics of the parameters that correspond to these requirements. The technique of providing of economic stability is submitted on examples of two building enterprises of Ekaterinburg in view of results of their work in years of 2005-2006. There are determined the ways of providing of economic stability on the results of the carried out calculation. There are also revealed reserves of the enterprises for growth of efficiency of their activity.
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The following article considers new threats and challenges which are appeared as a result of the recession period of the world economy. Authors suggest measures for the safety systems of territories and regions which are necessary for the neutralization of new threats and challenges. Particular attention is required because of the insufficiency of former experience and underestimation of the factor of nonlinearity in economic development.
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Author Korobeynikov A.M.,The article gives an insight of human potential as the strategic factor of regional development. The matter of human potential and its role in regional reproducing process is considered; regional intellectual potential as an integral part of human potential is analysed. The author outlines major directions of active social policy, aimed to develop regional human potential.
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Author Atamanova E.A.,The ways of formation of the spatial bowelusing in global economy and in Russia were defined. The dependence of the increasing of mineral-source resources consumption on the level of global economy industry was revealed. Some economic aspects of spatial bowelusing, its problems and perspectives in conditions of globalization in this sphere at the way of global mineral-source base formation were designated.