Arhive: #4 2006
NEW PARADIGMS AND CONCEPTS
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Author Surkova S.A.,In clause the essence of methodology as bases of scientific research is considered. In a complex on the basis of modern theoretical paradigms from the methodological point of view scientific problems are investigated: economic growth; interactions in slozhnoorganizovannoj to system "nature-society-person"; steady development, including with reference to a microeconomic level. The technique of an estimation of ekologo-economic stability of territory on the basis of application of the integrated parameters describing, on the one hand, ecological stability of territory (described by parameters of density of accommodation of bioproduction and an index of stability ecosystem), on the other hand – economic stability (defined on the basis of parameters of density of consumption of power resources and excess of maximum permissible anthropogenesis loading) is resulted. The executed estimation of ekologo-economic stability of administrative areas of the Kurgan area, based on the technique stated above, has allowed to lead ranging of administrative areas of Kurgan area on a level of ekologo-economic stability and to make their typological grouping on the given parameter.
INTER-BRANCH AND BRANCH-WISE SYSTEMS
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On the basis of indicative analysis method use, the dynamic processes of changes of energetic safety condition of federal districts and subjects of Russian Federation for last 5 years are investigated. The results of diagnosing safety levels for separate indicators, their blocks and the results of situation evaluation as a whole are discussed. The comparison of regions’ energetic safety condition is given, the causes of crisis situations appearance are discovered, and on this basis the suggestions for regions’ safety levels increasing are formulated.
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Clause is devoted to an actual problem of decrease in negative consequences of technological development of key economic branches of the industry at a regional level. During social and economic transformations to Russia to the beginning of 90th years XX of a century there has been begun complex process of re-structuring of key economic branches of the industry, including technological, social and economic transformations. During re-structuring by one of key directions of the decision of existing social problems there is a formation of effective policy of support of small business at a regional and local level. Creation of favorable conditions for development of small business allows for short time and at rather low expenses to smooth disproportions of social and economic development of territories arising at re-structuring. Flexibility inherent in small business, mobility and adaptibility to changeable market conditions can promote the decision of problems of social stability, maintenance of employment and saturation of the consumer market. Creation of the enterprises of small business on the basis of local natural-economic resources raises social and economic potential of industrial territories.
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Author Shvetz S.M.,The methodical issues of investment projects in mining manufacturing effectiveness indicators forming are discussed. The main approaches to the cost evaluation of purveyance of entrails of solid minerals are given. The methods of calculation of the amount of one-off payments for the right of using the lot of bowels are presented.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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The main problems and peculiarities of modern socio-economic development of Russia regions are analyzed. The structure of state’s, region's, company’s development strategic aims concordance is given. The strategies of structural reforms of regions’ economy and main orientation of regional economic policy are examined. Taking into consideration the conditions of Orlovskaya area, the analysis of regions’ economy modern condition, orientation of its structural reforms, approaches to carrying out the structural policy is conducted.
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Data of energy saving politics strategy in the light of the principles of global energy safety system are presented. Theoretical base of energy efficiency and energy saving (integral energy – ecological analysis) is worked out. The realization and efficiency results of action of energy saving by the example of Sverdlovsk Region are cited. Practical significance of main principle of energy efficiency economics – energy capacity reduction by Gross Returns increasing – is determined.
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The article is dedicated to the problem of working-out the methodical theses "The scheme of development and disposal of productive forces of Hanty-mansijsky autonomous district – UGRA" for the perspective period till the year 2020. The necessity of its working-out is caused by the raw materials orientation of the district’s economy, which is simpliciter depending on the condition of mineral and raw material base of the region, already experiencing today the influence of global and national processes on oil and gas market. SWOT-analysis of district’s development and the scheme structure are presented. The Institute of Economy of UrB of RAS along with the other executors took the participation in working-out the scheme structure.
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The article is devoted to the problem of regulating the complex exploitation of regional natural resources. In the context of this analysis the author examines the actual regional ecological policy and perspectives of its development, Tatar Stan Republic being taken as an example. A great attention was paid to Russian and international principles and standards in this scope.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
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The value of high-tech complex for an economic development of the Federation and the region is considered in this article. A methodological background of innovation strategy priority choice using R&D project realization and high-tech production development is described. A BSC-technology based method of priority estimation is presented. It shows the full picture of relations between project realization effect and high-tech organization goals achievement and scientific proof of development priorities choosing.
BUDGETARY-FINANCIAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY
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Author Pechonik O.I.,In world banking practice it is considered that it is better to solve the problem of one bank, rather than arouse the mass impressment of deposits, generating the effect of spreading the disease onto the other credit institutions. In our conditions the process of spreading was specifically reflected in flowing the financial resources of people out of the commercial banks into Sberbank, that shortened drawn resources of other banks, lowed their financial steadiness. The decision of this problem demands conducting aim-oriented policy on the safe-keeping of funds of individuals and organizations in all commercial banks. In other words, the system of deposits insurance is needed, which is based on the necessary participation of all banks and credit organizations, drawing money resources into deposits. But the legislation we have nowadays does not allow to provide in full measure the demanded guarantees to depositors, to form real mechanism of bank liquidity crisis and mass impressments of financial resources by the depositors prevention in case of negative economic market or bankruptcy.
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The economic and finance efficiency of enterprise activity is one of the competitive-ness factors in the conditions of modern market. Two indicatives are the basis of economic and finance evaluation: liquidity ratio and profit ratio. Budget management is the unique technology, which can run liquidity and profitability by the system of budgets together. In this article the author describe the way of improvements in budgeting management by the sys-tem of BSC (Balanced Score Card). This tool gives a possibility to connect the system of budget management and the system of strategy management.
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The article deals with the problems of establishing and managing insurance company’s finance. It contains the analysis of existing terminology and gives the authors’ definition of insurance company’s finance. It considers financial management features of this company and reveals assets and liabilies management problems as well as the problems of creating and using insurance reserves, improving reinsurance system effectiveness as the most important factors of providing and increasing the level of insurance financial stability.
MUNICIPAL ECONOMY
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Author Kovaleva G.A.,Effective management of social-economic development of the region is impossible without well-organized system of monitoring of its territories at present time. The problem of choice of optimal monitoring instruments is getting the more actual. Assessment of competitive potential of municipal organizations in Sverdlovsk Oblast and its influence on social and economic policy of the territories is considered in the article on the basis of results of social-economic development in 2005.
ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF REGION
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Author Gershanok G.A.,Some principles of working out of methodological bases of providing stable development of the territory are listed in the article, one of the principles is the necessity of determination and taking into account its social-economical and ecological capacity. The definition and calculations of ecological, economical and social capacity of the territories of Permsky area are given. The calculations of life level and quality of habitation environment on the territories of Permsky area are presented. The conclusion on the degree of the stability of development of separate territories is drawn.
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The problem of waste products management on the regional level is considered as a task of making decisions on the ecological projects management. The creation of special system of waste products management is suggested. The mechanism of management of goal-oriented programs aimed at decreasing of waste production is considered in the article. The concept of enterprise danger index is introduced. The concept of a process, which includes all the steps of ecological problem decision from the moment of identifying it to making final decision, is put in a basis of management mechanism.