Arhive: #2 2009
NEW RESEARCHES ON THE REGION'S ECONOMY
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In clause the work of bodies of local self-management on overcoming the negative crisis phenomena is analyzed. The anticrisis measures spent by municipalities of the Ural region are opened. Is shown, that the self-development of territories depends on financial, organizational and administrative resources available at municipal formations.
NATIONAL PROJECTS
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The article is dedicated to appearance and development of the academical agroeconomic science in the region. Stages and fundamental results which took place for sixty years period are presented in the article.
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In article concepts of «the family economy» and «the mother’s labor», their place in the system of division of public reproductive labor reveals. On the basis of the data of some concrete sociological researches, authors analyze social and economic motives of demographic behavior of young mothers in the Ural. Their attitude to «the mother’s capital» as to the factor of the decision of demographic problems in region is shown.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
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Author Gadzhiev Y.A.,In the article main foreign theories and models of the regional economic growth and development are considered. Directions and schools of theory of spatial growth are systematized, their contents are revealed, main factors are determined, and first of all – spatial factors of the growth and development, strong and weak sides of these theories and of models are chosen from position of their possible practical application in real Russian conditions.
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The general characteristic of the development of clusters is considered. The classification of clusters to a territorial sign is presented. The analysis of clusters on types is carried out. Tendencies of economic development of the different countries of the world are revealed. Competitive advantages and development prospects of cluster structures are generated.
THE REGION'S FINANCES
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The basic sources of reforming of bank system of region, their structure and the maintenance are specified. The analysis of their current state is carried out, tendencies and development reserves are revealed. Influence of rational use of sources of reforming and development on prospects of interaction of bank system and the enterprises of real economy of region is revealed.
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Today insurance is the main device of increasing agricultural producer’s financial stability. The current system shortcomings of agricultural insurance approve the necessity of its reformation. Analytical material allows the authors to define the trajectory of enhancement of the current agricultural risk insurance methodology.
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Author Shipitcyna S.E.,The developed system of insurance protection is an integral part of functioning of high-grade market economy, both at state level, and at level of separately taken region. The national market of insurance áîëüøåé is formed by degree at the expense of the regional markets in which development considerable disproportions now are observed. The problem of formation and development of the regional market of insurance is actual and unknown-explored. Author describes based functions of insurance market at regional level, offers a system of estimations of insurance potential of region, analyses dependences between insurance potential of region and social-economical development of region based on example of Permskiy kray.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
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Maintenance which has considerably changed for last years of a domestic education system has led to that a problem of the analysis of structure of the innovative activity which is carried out on a practice, and, from the point of view of: economic, welfare, educational, etc. activity became extremely actual. As to necessity for such analysis here it is obvious, that in modern conditions the special importance the purposes and find the tasks connected, first of all, with definition of essence and a place of offered innovations, with studying the reasons and the factors promoting and interfering transition to innovative training. As a rule, advantage of the offered approach to the analysis of system of educational services consists, first of all, in flexibility of construction of financial and information areas. It in turn has direct dependence on development of a control system, sufficiency of financial resources, investments. Resources will allow to carry out uniform expansion of system, to consider traditional forms of training and to carry out in high school innovative activity simultaneously.
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Author Antonenko I.V.,The article describes innovation development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation and the regions of the South Federal District on the basis of innovation activity of their enterprises, internal R@D costs, the number of created and used advanced manufacturing technologies and the share of high-tech export in the total commodity export. Having analyzed comprehensive statistical data the author determined the share of innovation activity of the enterprises of the South Federal District, ranked the regions of the South Federal District in accordance with the above-mentioned characteristics and determined the ways of stimulation of innovation activity both at the regional and federal levels.
SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS
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A purpose of this paper is the development of regional self-development potential analysis methodology. The offered methodology is based on the estimation of regional socioeconomic systems functions realization. Methodological principles and methodical attitude to this estimation for the socioeconomic subsystems placed on the Federation subject territory is considered.
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Author Zhulanov E.E.,INTERACTION OF STATE-OWNED AND PRIVATE ENTITIES AS THE FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIA’S REGIONSThe complex approach to regulate the process of formation of the competitive environment at different market levels – municipal, regional and national is considered in the paper. On the basis of adjusting influence of power structures of a corresponding hierarchical level. Besides there are given some suggestions to use tax regulators and budgetary subsidizing for the purposes to maximize economic growth of territories on the basis of the competitive environment development.
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Author Kuzminov A.N.,This article discusses a new methodological approach the study and management of a regional market environment based on cenological patterns. As the target is determined by the need to ensure structural balance and sustainability. Research tools and management adopted by the species analysis, which provided a measure of public exposure in order to create a sustainable competitive business environment of the region
INTER-BRANCH AND BRANCH-WISE SYSTEMS
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The main attention in article is paid on analysis and modeling interactions of market participants from a position of hierarchical approach. There are developed a matrix models, which are reflecting interlevel interactions of a market subjects.
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Author Sokolova N.G.,Social trends and preferences of potential consumer of retail services when selling food products in Izhevsk, based on the data of marketing research are being studied. Sectional analysis for the given market is held. The trend of selected market section is described. The article contains the calculation of total market demand for retail trading services in Izhevsk for a moment in 2008.
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The article is devoted to the hardship of clusters give an example Moscow cluster of textile industry.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF REGION
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Author Kazantceva E.G.,In job the essence of economic safety is considered; the estimation of economic safety of the Kemerovo region is given. The urgent problems of economic safety are considered and the ways of increase of a level of economic safety of region are offered.
MODERN TOOLS OF ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES
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Author Smirnov V.V.,Research of features of social and economic development of the Russian Federation as a whole and regions separately in conditions of astable economy has more and more increasing value with a view of improvement of quality of a life of the population, formation of conditions for development of managing subjects. Subjecting to the analysis the potential of development of regions is necessary for considering, that each subject of the Russian Federation has the specific conditions for social and economic development and an opportunity of an effective utilization of the limited resources within the limits of the developed set of various kinds of labor activity.
OPINIONS AND ASSESSMENTS
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Author Belkin V.A.,The process of synchronization of greater and small waves of real gross national product of the USA and a total regional product of the Chelyabinsk area is shown on the materials of economic statistics. The conclusion about defining influence of dynamics of real gross national product of the USA on the basic macroeconomic parameters of the Chelyabinsk area owing to high dependence of its economy on export of metal products is done from here. It is evidently shown, that the modern world economic crisis quite keeps within the theory of greater cycles of an economic conjuncture of N.D. Kondratyev. To greater cycles of a total regional product of the Chelyabinsk area there correspond return greater cycles of inflation and unemployment.
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In the article the new conceptual approach in the marketing, connected with studying process of development and acceptance of strategy of social marketing by the charitable organization and its influence on increase of an overall performance of the organization is presented. The attention is separately paid to the description of the factors defining features of realization of strategy of social marketing in the charitable organization. Authors consider the scheme of socially-marketing strategy of the charitable organization, its components are opened. Results of development and realization of model of strategy of social marketing are presented to networks of the charitable organizations "Hesed" (Mercy), located in by Ural and Volga region.
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Author Smirnova T.L.,The necessity of the reduction of the influence of the international economic crisis on national, regional markets requires the corrections to long-term strategy of the development of nucleus energy. The growth of efficiency of functioning of the enterprises and realization of the investment programs at the expense of attraction of the external and internal financial sources must be formed by branch model on base of the intensive type of the economic development.
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Author Pinkovetskaja J.S.,This paper analyses some results of small business development in the Russian Federation. Researches are based on the statistical data characterizing small business in the regions during the last years. The basic attention is given to the consideration of the most important parameter – quantity of small enterprises workers. Three hypotheses describing distribution of this parameter are considered. Results of the regression analysis and the received equations are given. Volumes of output in small business, including by kinds of activity (branches) are considered. Research results can be used by suggesting and creating of offers on perfection of small enterprises activity.
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Strategic national projects in such spheres as public health services, formation and others certain according to the state initiatives as social priorities of development of the country are aimed at creation of new mechanisms for improvement of quality of a life of citizens of Russia. The condition of these spheres defines social and demographic well-being of a society, forms conditions for development of the human capital. Thus the estimation of quality of social services should be carried out within the limits of substantial definition of service as sets of the characteristics defining established or prospective needs of the consumer. In given clause the author's technique of an expert estimation of quality of the medical services, approved on an example of sphere of public health services in Republic Bashkortostan reveals.
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In the article the questions of prognostication of tax revenues of budget at the regional level are examined. The theoretical aspects of tax prognostication are investigated, its significance is substantiated. Two basic variants of practical work organization on tax prognostication on regional level are described. Is carried out the analysis of tax prognostication experience in one of the largest regions of Russian Federation - Sverdlovsk region, the key tendencies and problems are revealed. Recommendations regarding the improvement of tax prognostication in the region are substantiated.
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Ecological situation about one of leading enterprises of Russia - “Sredneuralsk copper-smelting works» joint-stock company as a member of Urals mining-metallurgical holding company is considered. Man-caused bursts and pollutions from enterprise functioning extend for long distances and cause global environment damages. Yielding to pressure of public opinion the leadership of holding company come to determination of forming a new culture of management based on principles of reduction and prevention of negative influence of the enterprise on the environment.
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The article shows some theoretical aspects of sustainable development of economic systems of various levels of the organization and management are opened: macro- (countries), middle- (regions), micro- (firms); the connection between these categories is also establishing. The authors reveal the basic components of sustainable development of the local territories (first of all, regions). In end – the general analysis of world firms-leaders in Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (DJSI World) from 2002 to 2009 is carrying out.