Arhive: #2 2006
NEW PARADIGMS AND CONCEPTS
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The questions under consideration are connected to the selection and systematization of the factors that influence the stability of the development of a regional monotechnic system. The recommendations are represented to widen actual classifications with the groups of administrative factors characterizing the territorial administrative level. The factors have been selected to take into account while developing the strategy of the stable development in monotechnic territorial system. The suggestions are made to form the rehabilitation mechanism for depressive monotechnic primary resources territories on the ground of the rational combination of methods of economic, institutional, managerial, technological and other support, as well as by means of providing stimulation of maximum independent activity of local commercial subjects.
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Author Borisova E.N.,The approaches of Russian and foreign scientists to the studying of territorial-branch complexes are generalized in the article, the universality of economic laws and processes nature is shown. The author’s approach to the competitive clusters structure is given.
NATURAL-RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
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The condition formed by a technical reaction is inherent in the technical system or industrial object, including mining industry, and can be produced in the form of penetrating reaction of springs in extreme situations (fires, mountain impacts, etc.) on a human, industrial objects and the environment as it appears. For an adequate reaction on extreme situations in the mining industry we brought in the needed certainty in the structure and the quantity of danger with the appearance of catastrophes formed by a technical reaction, brought out to be more destructive and often appearing in the mining industry complex of accidents and catastrophes.
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Author Toskunina V.E.,Specificity of the program approach to development of resources of hydrocarbonic raw material is reflected in the article. It is shown, that change of properties and conditions of functioning of objects of program management demands external managing influences that causes evolution of tools of state regulation. Program regulation of process of development of new oil-and-gas region as a whole should reflect dynamics of change of the basic characteristics oil-and-gas extraction, and also features of development and functioning of oil-and-gas sector in process of working off of stocks.
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Author Shvetz S.M.,Social-economical development of Russian regions in the conditions of market relations establishment in many respects is determined by the effectiveness of economic potential and depends on the optimal combinations of its elements, involved into economic circulation. The article is dedicated to the questions of creation of methodological and methodical approach allowing evaluate variants of mineral-raw-material resources use, define the priorities of labor, investment and manufacture potential attraction while realizing program projects.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF REGION
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Author Vertinskaya T.S.,The article deals with the formation of a region-level system of management for foreign economic relations in the Republic of Belarus. It emphasizes the importance of socially oriented foreign economic efforts for regional development. The article notes shortcomings in the current regulations that limit involvement of local authorities in efforts to encourage regions' integration into the world economy. It substantiates fundamental approaches to the formation of a mechanism for managing international economic relations at a regional level and suggests methods based on specific features of a managed region. The author stresses the need for institutional support of a region's efforts to establish and consolidate international economic ties. The proposed solutions imply improvements to the system of local government and local self-government in the Republic of Belarus.
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In this article the reasons of discrepancies of structure of supply and demand on a regional labor market in the Chelyabinskaya area are examined. Materials of the reporting of regional service of employment are widely used, a number of recommendations on smoothing contradictions on a regional labor market is given.
MODERN TOOLS OF ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES
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In article intrinsic attributes of the information are analyzed, its role in a today's society is defined. Modern accounting is considered as information system in which by its nature information asymmetry is inherent. On a background of numerous examples of falsification of the data of accounting and the consequences connected to it attempt to define key aspects of its further development is made.
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Economic community many times brought an attention to the question, concerning maximal effective resources use and getting maximal effect on the invested capital. In connection with the answer on this question the evolution of concepts of company’s management took place. As base concepts: the concept of optimal parity of own and extra capital shares, the concept of increasing share of enterprise on the market, the concept of profit and level of dividends payments, and others − were put forward. During the last decade the base paradigm of business development that was accepted by the economic community became the concept of company’s cost increase. The article is dedicated to the analysis of modern concepts of cost management.
MUNICIPAL ECONOMY
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The structure of costs of social time in parity with the structure of competencies of municipal formation is considered in the article. The variant of a matrix of general utility of the given rights, duties and responsibility, concretizing the structure of competencies, is developed. The conceptual model of increase of effectiveness of municipal formation competencies distribution and realization is suggested.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF REGIONALISTICS
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Author Bakhrakh D.N.,The question about the subjects of law branches is concerning the number of most important and difficult in law science. Its right decision influences on the subject of law regulation, precise definition of addressees of law norms, the volume of their rights and duties, the limits of action of norms of Main part of the branch, its principles. Scientific investigations, dedicated to law subjects system, promote the development of recommendations for the legislative and law applying activity; they are needed for scientific work organization and student training, for preparing qualified lawyers.
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Author Asadov A.M.,The work examines the problem of legal guaranteeing state power financial bodies system functioning in Russia. There is offered the theory of indirect state power legal relations. The application of this theory can facilitate the formation of national system of financial organs as a complete structure which provides the effective enforcement of single state financial policy maintaining the necessary level of state power financial bodies independence from different branches of power. There is considered the financial system functioning through administrative legal status of state power financial bodies as subjects of legal relations and as the legal means providing management of this system taking into consideration one of the most important financial system tasks, i.e., transformations of free financial resources into investment capital.